What Is High Cholesterol?
- LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein): Often called “bad” cholesterol, it can build up in artery walls.
- HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein): Known as “good” cholesterol, it helps remove excess LDL from the bloodstream.
- Triglycerides: A type of fat that stores unused calories. High levels are also linked to heart disease.
Causes and Risk Factors
- Diet high in saturated or trans fats
- Lack of physical activity
- Smoking or excessive alcohol intake
- Obesity or being overweight
- Family history of heart disease
- Age (cholesterol tends to rise with age)
Signs and Symptoms
Treatment Options
- Fresh fruits and vegetables
- Whole grains
- Lean proteins (fish, legumes, poultry)
- Foods rich in omega-3s like salmon and walnuts
- At least 150 minutes/week of moderate activity
- Strength training twice a week
- Statins to reduce LDL levels
- PCSK9 inhibitors for genetic cases or high-risk patients
- Routine monitoring to ensure effectiveness and minimize side effects
Why Choose Vermont Family Medicine for High Cholesterol?
- Lifestyle-First Approach: Dr. Hoffman emphasizes sustainable changes over quick fixes.
- Personalized Care Plans: Customized to your lifestyle, preferences, and family history.
- Continuity and Trust: You’ll see the same physician—every time.
- Advanced Screening: We offer extended lipid testing, including particle size analysis, for deeper insight.